Array.prototype.myReduce = function(callback, initialValue) {
 if(this === null) {
  throw new TypeError( 'Array.prototype.reduce called on null or undefined' );
 }
 if (typeof callback !== 'function') {
  throw new TypeError( callback + ' is not a function');
 }
 const O = Object(this);
 const lenValue = O.length;
 const len = lenValue > 0;
 if(len === 0 && !initialValue) {
  throw new TypeError('the array contains no elements and initialValue is not provided');
 }
 let k = 0;
 let accumulator;
 // 分成两种情况来获取accumulator
 // 有提供initialValue accumulator=initialValue
 // 没有提供initialValue accumulator=数组的第一个有效元素
 if(initialValue) {
  accumulator = initialValue;
 } else {
  let kPressent = false;
  while(!kPressent && k < len) {
   const pK = String(k);
   kPressent = O.hasOwnProperty(pK);
   if(kPressent) {
    accumulator = O[pK];
   };
   k++;
  }
  if(!kPressent) {
   throw new TypeError('the array contains error elements');
  }
 }
 // 当accumulator=initialValue时 k=0
 // accumulator=数组的第一个有效元素时 k=1
 while(k < len) {
  if(k in O) {
   // callback一般需要返回值
   accumulator = callback(accumulator, O[k], k, O);
  }
  k++;
 }
 return accumulator;
}
let r = [1,2,3].myReduce(function (prevValue, currentValue, currentIndex, array) {
 return prevValue + currentValue;
}, 22);
console.log(r); // 28